Northern forests released a record amount of carbon dioxide in 2021
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Northern forests released a record amount of carbon dioxide in 2021

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This aerial picture taken from an airplane on July 27, 2021, shows the smoke rising from a forest fire outside the village of Berdigestyakh, in the republic of Sakha, Siberia. - Russia is plagued by widespread forest fires, with the Sakha-Yakutia region in Siberia being the worst affected. According to many scientists, Russia -- especially its Siberian and Arctic regions -- is among the countries most exposed to climate change. The country has set numerous records in recent years and in June 2020 registered 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) in the town of Verkhoyansk -- the highest temperature recorded above the Arctic circle since measurements began. (Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP) (Photo by DIMITAR DILKOFF/AFP via Getty Images)

A forest fire in Siberia, Russia, in July 2021

DIMITAR DILKOFF/AFP via Getty Images

Almost half a billion tonnes of carbon were released from North American and Russian boreal forests in 2021, a record high and more than double the amount they emitted in 2020.

Boreal forests are high-latitude forests spanning much of Canada and Russia. They make up around a quarter of the world’s forests and store large amounts of carbon in their trees and soil.

They typically account for about 10 per cent of all carbon dioxide emissions from fires, but heatwaves in …

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