Chemicals used to make decaf coffee are contributing to ozone damage
Technology

Chemicals used to make decaf coffee are contributing to ozone damage

[ad_1] Ozone-depleting chemicals are used to produce decaffeinated coffee LOUISE BEAUMONT/Getty Images Chemicals used to decaffeinate coffee, produce paint removers, meld plastics and purify antibiotics are contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer over the tropics. Since the Montreal protocol in 1987, when countries agreed to phase out the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and […]

Trichodesmium thiebautii (light micrograph) Trichodesmium thiebautii is a cyanobacterium, or blue-green alga, that forms colonies of cells. In high concentrations, they create golden-brown surface mats, often referred to ?sea sawdust,? in the Gulf of Mexico. These large concentrations, called blooms, are sometimes associated with fish kills and can cause dermatitis or ?swimmer?s itch? when handled or contacted. When blooms die and decay, they can discolor the water pink to red. Toxin production by this species is being investigated. https://www.flickr.com/photos/myfwc/8678780050
Technology

Trichodesmium: Ocean-fertilising bacteria work together to adapt to light levels

[ad_1] Filaments of Trichodesmium can merge together to form an aggregate called a puff Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission One of the most abundant and important kinds of photosynthetic bacterium in the oceans may owe its success to teamwork. The bacterium, called Trichodesmium, can actively join together to form large aggregates in response to changing […]

We now know how Botox enters neurons and paralyses muscles
Technology

We now know how Botox enters neurons and paralyses muscles

[ad_1] Illustration of Clostridium botulinum, bacteria that produce botulinum neurotoxin Shutterstock/MZinchenko We finally know how Botox infiltrates neurons. The finding could aid efforts to develop an antidote for the molecule’s neurotoxic effects, which can result in paralysis or even death. Botox uses a type of botulinum neurotoxin, a highly poisonous substance produced by bacteria. The […]

New Scientist Default Image
Technology

Read an extract from The Ferryman by Justin Cronin

[ad_1] The Ferryman Justin Cronin Orion (UK); Ballantine Books (US) PROLOGUE Dawn is breaking when she creeps from the house. The air is cool and fresh; birds are singing in the trees. Everywhere, the sound of the sea, the world’s great metronome, beating beneath a velvety sky of diminishing stars. In her pale nightdress, she […]